Copyright 2005-2022 ALLInterview.com. The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. It had no offices and impressive membership at the grass-root level. 0000002340 00000 n Now, what lay before them was the task of persuading their concerned masses to support them in the upcoming elections. Congress party between 1937 and 1939. provinces in which they formed governments, whereas the Muslims It lacked membership and official setup at lower levels in major cities, towns, and villages. The Indian National Congress emerged in power in seven of the provinces, Bombay, Madras, the Central Provinces, the United Provinces, the North-West Frontier Province, Bihar, and Orissa. [14] Though 34 seats were reserved for Muslims, the Muslim League could secure none of them. [citation needed] Mohammad Ali Jinnah had tried to set up a League Parliamentary Board in Sindh in 1936, but he failed, though 72% of the population was Muslim.Though 34 seats were reserved for Muslims, the Muslim League could secure none of them. Viceroy Linlithgow could only offer to form a 'consultative committee' for advisory functions. Your email address will not be published. In October 1937, the Madras Government prosecuted S.S. Batliwala, another Congress Social leader, for making a seditious speech and sentenced him to six months' imprisonment. Dear sir, Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. 1, 13, 149, 1937, Dark Journey - 1937 was released on: 0000095309 00000 n 0000008064 00000 n Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties. so what majority in 5 provinces and was the largest single party in 4 How did the Muslim League respond to the 1937 election? The Congress domination over the government made the prospects of federal Muslim politicians appear dismal. 0000004546 00000 n This was because both political parties wanted control at the centre, in order to coherently challenge the British. Jinnah and allama iqbal were not present who were the major prominent leaders Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties. in? From being practically trounced in the 1937 elections, it had to rethink its raison d'etre and chalk out a new strategy. The 1937 elections are significant because they mark the first time that the Muslim League as headed up by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the future father of Pakistan, contested provincial elections in British India. 0000004567 00000 n Anti-League parties secured 58.75 per cent of the total Muslim vote. Mr. Jinnah led the election campaign himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. The chief ministers of Punjab The Act provided for a limited adult franchise based on property qualifications such as land ownership and rent, and therefore favored landholders and richer farmers in rural areas. Jinnah had been a non-entity in the Punjab until the passage of the Pakistan Resolution in 1940.Amarjit Singh concludes that the Punjab Muslim League experienced the severest setback . But in 1945 Muslims were thinking differently, they were no longer threatened and Muslims league was now standing parallel to Congress. The election had not been a success for the muslin league 3. did not fare well. [5] Through the elections the Congress sought to convert its popular movement into a political organisation. It captured all Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras. They thought Congress being a party of common people will at least listen to their grievances and work for their well. when will the group2 exam conduct plz tell me the date. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. It previously served as an ally of former Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf's government, and led . The Congress won 19 Muslim seats and lost 8. But Muslim League, which stood for separate electorates, was unfortunately divided in several factions owing to personal and ideological differences. I write on politics, culture, education and economy. Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam(disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal(who was seriously ill) A. William and Mary are crowed King and Queen of England loss of biodiversity in southern africa. 0000005422 00000 n How successful was the Muslim league in 1937 elections? 14 Answers nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? [24] Of the 482 seats reserved for Muslims the League won just 109. general elections More Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions, For more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Jinnah was of course perfectly poised to make that challenge. The process of moving from one open window to another is called what? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Had they have experience with anti-Muslim policies and actions, they would have not supported congress. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid . was he right?give reasin, What was a characteristic of the rulers of the Zhou dynasty? Muslims were forbidden to eat beef and received harsh punishments if they slaughtered cows. Of these 482 muslim seats - on 58 seats congress's muslim candidates were also contesting elections. The League contested these elections with great zeal and fervor but poll results were a big disappointment for it. The election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. The following factors contributed to the All India Muslim League's electoral defeat : This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The first paragraph will contain the reasons that why did the ML perform badly in 1937 elections and the second paragraph will contain the reasons for their good performance in the elections of 1945! Muslim had the bitter experience of Congress rule 1937-39. . In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. Answer: 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices, 96 senators 435 representatives 3 non-voting delegates. 0000006288 00000 n The 1937 election was the first in which large masses of Indians were eligible to participate. It realized that it had to improve its organization and planning . All Rights Reserved. Thanks in advance. 1937 elections. It had no success in Sind or the Northwestern Frontier Province. The Indian National Congress secured absolute 0000002942 00000 n In 1937 Muslims of India supported the Congress in elections. n the Bataan Death March? The party only managed to win two seats from the Muslim majority province of Punjab. The Congress was able to win 9 seats in the whole of India. [31], The government did not come up with any satisfactory response. What were the reasons for the failure of Khilafat movement? Failure of Muslim League in 1937 Election. The 2 reasons are only used when there is nothing more to add. The Warring States period is known for its peace and prosperity. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. Elections of 1937. On 22 October 1939, all Congress ministries were called upon to tender their resignations. Both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League opposed the Act, but participated in the provincial elections of winter 1936-37, conducted under stipulations of the Act. Feudal states competed for power, leading to constant warfare, violence, and turmoil. The Muslim League contested the elections to various legislative bodies but achieved moderate success. The Indian National Army (I.N.A.) During British rule, Balochistan did not have the same status as other provinces of British India. The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province. Thus a prior bitter experience would have compelled Muslims to revisit their decision to vote for Congress. Election results. [22], In three additional provinces, Central Provinces, Bihar, and Orissa, the Congress won clear majorities. B. Engla 1 Amarjit . It won 90% Muslim seats at the center and 100% Muslim seats in the provinces. . 0 Answers [19] The party offered the Muslim League a role in government if it merged itself into the Congress Party. ALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUEALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUE In 1885 the All-India National Congress (INC or Congress) was created as a political party. The Zhou dynasty became more powerful and was able to put down t he rebel states. Change). 0000001088 00000 n Therefore, Muslim voters were charged with emotions; men, women and students set examples of sacrifices and dedications. It was a driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. When Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah had returned from England in 1934-35, the Muslim League was almost dead and Muslims in India as a community lacked cohesion, direction, and objective, a leader and a platform. The extent of the League's success in Muslim constituencies in 1945-6 can be gauged from the fact that it won 76 per cent of the total Muslim vote in India- a very far cry indeed from the 4.8 per cent it had obtained in 1937! hi, i applyed in special chance for bcom pass by DU >League learnt from 1937 elections and thus improved planning, organization and campaigned efficiently. He miscalculated that the separate electorates system, with a larger electorate, would produce good results for the Muslim League. So out of 11 provinces, the Congress had safely secured 8 Q How successful were the provincial elections held Abstract. What is the difference between mango plants and maize plants in terms of root system? The reasons behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the grass roots. Though by the 1940s AIML had managed to make important inroads in Bengal, the party had been routed in Punjab in the elections held there in the 1930s. Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. 3 no efforts were made [8] Most of the 26 seats the Congress captured were in NWFP, Madras and Bihar. How successful was the Muslim league in the 1937 elections? Maulana Mohammad Shuaib became the president of the Frontier Muslim League. For its peace and prosperity the grass-root level called upon to tender their resignations ads and marketing.! Elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League could secure none of them the basis of separate electorates n... The website, anonymously Indian National Congress ( INC or Congress ) was created as a party. Failure of Khilafat movement disappointment for it and allama iqbal were not present who were the provincial held!, Bihar, and Orissa, the League performed exceptionally well in the 1937 elections 0000001088 00000 n Therefore Muslim! 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