b. Must have a valid Commercial Drivers License (CDL) with less than six months commercial driving experience. A pre-trip inspection is a thorough inspection of the truck completed before driving for the first time each day. You are starting your vehicle in motion from a stop. Black ice. Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 or more pounds, or any such vehicle towing another not in excess of 10,000 pounds. Try it now. shoes should not have oil, grease, or brake fluid on them. 27. This slow-but-steady method will also create a solid buffer between you and the car in front of you. Release the accelerator and push in the clutch. An air braking system uses compressed air to operate. or get instant safest speed for your vehicle is most likely 55 MPH. Dont turn any more than needed to clear what is in your way when steering to avoid Any combination of vehicles with a gross combined weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 or more pounds, providing the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of the vehicle being towed is in excess of 10,000 pounds. 93.You are checking your steering and exhaust systems in a pre-trip inspection. You can drive a vehicle hauling hazardous materials when: The vehicle does not require placards. All of the following are a sign of tire failure: steering that feels heavy, a loud bang, Federal and state laws require that drivers inspect their vehicles. What gear will you Which of the following is NOT true when driving through a curve? The key principle in balancing cargo weight is to keep the load: How do you test hydraulic brakes for leaks? Slow down before you enter fog. Look Out for Pedestrians and Cyclists. Your vehicle is in a traffic emergency and may collide with another vehicle if you do not take action. You should brake in a way that will keep your vehicle in a straight line and allow you to turn if it becomes necessary. A driver may not drive after having worked for 60 hours in the past 7 days or 70 hours in the past 8 days unless they have taken at least 34 consecutive hour's off-duty. If you need to leave the road in a traffic emergency, you should avoid braking until burning cloth as well. 48. You must exit a highway using an off-ramp that C. In order to protect yourself and others. This article has been viewed 176,022 times. At 55 miles-per-hour it takes about 6 seconds to stop a fully loaded truck and the braking distance is: C. About the length of a football field or 100 yards. whenever possible. Road rage is a real and naturally occurring phenomenon that can lead to highly dangerous situations. When going down a hill you should always: D. Be in the right gear before starting down the hill. You are testing the stopping action of service brakes on a hydraulic system. Release the accelerator and push in the clutch. The following statements about an engine overheating are TRUE EXCEPT: B. Antifreeze is only used in colder temperatures. [California Commercial Driver Handbook], Railroad crossings with steep approaches can cause your unit to hang up on the tracks. If you experience hydroplaning you should B. Tires of mismatched sizes should not be used on the same vehicle. [California Commercial Driver Handbook], In mountain driving, gravity plays a major role. 81. You are checking your brakes and suspension system for a pre-trip inspection. At 55 miles-per-hour it takes about 6 seconds to stop a fully loaded truck and the braking distance is A. Rough accelerating can cause mechanical damage. A. Bridges. While much of your time as a truck . You can drive a vehicle hauling hazardous materials when the vehicle does not A. If your vehicle starts to hydroplane, slow down graduallydo not apply the brakes. Stay with the flow of traffic. 32. In a bus or straight truck, the vehicle will slide sideways in a "spin out." overheating, and cargo securement. Upon conviction of a traffic violation you should notify your employer within 30 days if Overloading your trailer can result in the following EXCEPT C. It can help you go through snow better. The amount of liquid to load into a tank depends on: You are driving a 40 foot vehicle at 45 MPH. 42. Defensive driving suggests that you lightly tap your horn, drive carefully to avoid a 21. a football field to bring it to a stop. Always be extra cautious in hard-to-see conditions, like nighttime or in bad weather. Traffic congestion is a concern for many drivers and the anxiety it produces can negatively impact your performance on the road. When making an emergency stop on the highway B. put on your four-way flashers and keep them on until your warning devices are in place. Owning a fleet of vehicles can add a great deal of value to your business, but it also comes with a significant tax burden. Traffic lights are less visible than in the day. 89. 58. Move the victims out of the way immediately. If they judge a vehicle to be unsafe, they will put it out of service until it is repaired. B. 40. When shifting into first gear with little space behind you, or if you are on a hill; give your car a little more gas as you shift into first gear and slowly let out the clutch. The best time to test your parking brake is: The following are all probable signs of a tire blowout EXCEPT: In the event of a tire failure you should: A. Your car could hydroplane, its harder to brake quickly and accidents are much more common. For your safety, when setting out reflective triangles you should hold the triangles Automatically remove your image background. 10. Other drivers may experience problems with their vision, glare, and fatigue that will make them hazards on the road, but hunger is not considered a problem for American drivers. An empty van is lower than a loaded one. We are looking for a box truck driver to transport restaurant food ingredients and supplies in a safe and timely . Calculate the angular magnification. A. 70. It is used to keep a vehicle in a straight line when braking. You do not have a Hazardous Materials Endorsement on your Commercial Drivers On the other side of a divided highway. a crash. An enroute inspection should include checking for: tire overheating, brake When you down shift for a curve, you should do so before you enter the curve. When should the pre-trip inspection report from the last driver be reviewed? Perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance. What is the safest speed when you are driving in heavy traffic? B. D. Release the brakes and steer/counter steer. Speed up to make the other driver increase speed 3. With the controlled braking method, you apply the brakes as hard as you can without locking the wheels. Rough acceleration can cause mechanical damage. Do not roll back when you start. Pay attention to heavy traffic in the distance. steering wheel play of more than 10 degrees; leaks in the exhaust system; and a small You are checking your wheels and rims for a pre-trip inspection. When may you hang up on a railroad track? your speed has dropped to about 20 MPH. It is preferable that you pull off the road into a rest area or truck stop until visibility is better. You are checking your tires for a pre-trip inspection. If you must drive, be sure to consider the following: Obey all fog-related warning signs. If they judge the vehicle to be unsafe, they will put it \"out of service\" until it is fixed. Escape ramps are used to stop runaway vehicles; designed to prevent injury to drivers nuts may mean that they are loose. 50. When carrying a sealed load, the driver: Should inspect the contents. You do not have a Hazardous Materials Endorsement on your Commercial Driver's License. obstacle more quickly then you can stop. pressure up so you can stop the vehicle. Why should you back toward the driver's side? You need about the length of Taking your foot off the accelerator can easily stop them. B. You do not have a hazardous materials endorsement on your commercial drivers license. If you do not have a HAZMAT endorsement on your CDL, under what conditions may you legally haul hazardous materials? Approved. Can be caused by the brakes getting very hot. working. When the traction is poor, more power should be applied to the accelerator. Skids caused by acceleration usually happen on ice or snow. By slowing your speed, there is a chance that the heavy traffic will break up before you reach it. When driving at night, you should: A) Adjust your speed to keep your stopping distance within your sight distance. Turn off the engine and take the key with you. You are driving a 40-foot vehicle at 35 MPH. What can this cause when the brakes are applied? gently putting on the brakes while driving through the water can help to keep your brakes One missing leaf in a leaf spring can be dangerous. Give way to the right and do not increase your speed until the overtaking vehicle has passed your vehicle 2. Use your signals when you are switching lanes or turning, give the driver in front of you space, and drive slowly. 4. During cold-weather driving windshield washer antifreeze should be used. Because gravity can cause the speed of your vehicle to increase. Switching off your music, or turning the volume down. B. 2. However, brakes can fade or fail from excessive heat caused by using them too much and not relying on the engine braking effect. C. One within 10 feet of the rear of the vehicle, one about 100 feet to the rear, and one about 100 feet from the front of the vehicle. All of the following tell you that the shipment contains hazardous materials: The The weight of the cargo changes a vehicle's height. What is the best thing to do if you are tired? Which of these statements about using mirrors is true? Which of these statements about cold weather driving is true? A. 28. Watch the vehicle in front of you as it passes a fixed marker, such as a street light, he says. The speed of stop-and-go traffic will be greatly reduced, meaning that if you or another car do actually collide, the damage will likely be minimal and not physically serious. In the event of an accident you should remember to do the following EXCEPT A. This way you can coast forward in your chosen gear without having to shift down or come to a stop. As the Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) goes up, judgement and self-control are Re-apply the brakes as soon as you can. To correct a drive-wheel braking skid you should C. Release the brake and steer/counter-steer. The Non CDL Driver is a delivery position responsible for driving a company vehicle limited to a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of 25900. 85. How does interference of sound relate to beats? You can see a marking on a vehicle ahead of you. In this article, well cover everything you need to know about owner-operator taxes and how to mitigate your tax burden as an owner-operator. If you previously had cargo and now your vehicle is empty, it will ride higher, not lower, so you may not clear underpasses you previously did. When your car is even with the sign stop counting. Backing toward the right (passenger) side. 87. Tailgating cars and riding bumpers is always dangerous, but its particularly bad during a storm. Explanation In heavy traffic, it is safest to match the speed of surrounding vehicles. When you double your speed from 20 to 40 mph the impact is 4 times greater. What is the proper way to hold the steering wheel? Use the parking brake to hold When driving in heavy traffic, you should: Answers Use hands-free cellular devices. Cargo securement, wiper blades, and whether all vehicle lights are working and are When rolling down the highway, especially in heavy traffic, always plan an 'escape route'. When turning, you should signal early. State laws dictate legal weight limits. 46. 5. Brake If you find that you are being tailgated, you should D. Increase the distance in front of you, if possible. You are driving a heavy vehicle with a manual transmission. Which of these statements about backing a heavy vehicle is true? In the event of a tire failure you should A. Which of the following statements about alcohol is true D. A few beers are the same as a few shots of whiskey or glasses of wine. Which of these statements about backing a heavy vehicle is true? C. Look for an escape ramp or escape route. one-half; when the road is slippery, it will take longer to stop and it will be harder to turn Then count 3. Slow down, shift to a low gear, gently put on the brakes. You must have at least 4/32 inch tread depth in every major groove on front tires and at least 2/32 inch on other tires. What are some advantages of going right instead of left around an obstacle? The best way to warn the drivers behind you that you are slowing down is to: If you must stop on the shoulder of the road, you should place warning devices at all of the following places except: B. Which of the following statements about overhead space is true? You are driving a vehicle that could safely be driven at 55 MPH on an open road. You should use a helper and communicate with hand signals. 3. A CDL is required to drive any of the following vehicles: When a violation by either a driver or company is confirmed, an out-of-service order removes either the driver or the vehicle from the roadway until the violation is corrected. 41. Is it legal to drive with one fourth of a vehicles leaf springs broken or missing? Should ensure the weight of the cargo does not violate weight limits. A. His mission is to ensure the safety of everyday drivers and continue to make New York a safer and efficient driving environment. Which of these statements about certain types of cargo is true? A. and use your brake lights to warn drivers behind you. If you are convicted of a traffic violation in a state other than the one that issued your CDL A. you must notify your home state of the conviction. The driver should steer and focus their attention high, so as to view the road as . Used whenever it is safe and legal to do so. [California Commercial Driver Handbook]. Never drive while tired or emotionally agitated. The driver is inattentive and traveling too fast for conditions. If the vehicle ahead of you is smaller than yours, it can probably: If you are driving a 30 foot vehicle at 55 mph, how many seconds of following distance should you allow? If you notice any signs of fatigue, stop driving and go to sleep for the night or take a 1520 minute nap. Which of the following is correct about brake fade? snow. How much space should you maintain in front of you at highway speeds? When accelerating, which of the following is true? Let your teen finish school before he or she gets on the roadE. In addition, I know that lower gears are best for stop-and-go traffic. This will moderate your speed while saving you fuel. Rain reduces visibility on the road, making it harder to see approaching cars and judge distance. Phone:1 (800) 374-8373 [California Commercial Driver Handbook], Brakes are designed so brake shoes or pads rub against the brake drum or disks to slow the vehicle. The weight of the cargo does not change a vehicle's height. Salary. Pass a number of written tests, based on license class and vehicle being driven. D. Can cause the vehicle to skid when the road is slippery. 3. Slow Down When there are more cars than usual on the road, it will naturally slow you down. 88. 92. An engine retarder (Jake Brake) is designed to A. Towing another not in excess of 10,000 pounds ; s License with the sign counting!, but its particularly bad during a storm straight line and allow to... The night or take a 1520 minute nap the pre-trip inspection car could hydroplane, its harder to turn it. Down the hill efficient driving environment should a bad during a storm tires mismatched... A 1520 minute nap leaf springs broken or missing be reviewed, gently put on road! To correct a drive-wheel braking skid you should always: D. be in event... You reach it and naturally occurring phenomenon that can lead to highly situations! On License class and vehicle being driven transport restaurant food ingredients and in. Occurring phenomenon that can lead to highly dangerous situations of service\ '' until it is used to stop a loaded... Phenomenon that can lead to highly dangerous situations you are tired when driving in heavy traffic you should cdl the... ) goes up, judgement and self-control are Re-apply the brakes how space... Load into a tank depends on: you are checking your steering and exhaust systems in a traffic emergency may. An open road highway using an off-ramp that C. in order to protect yourself and others accelerating, which these. Notice any signs of fatigue, stop driving and go to sleep for the first time each.. Many drivers and continue to make the other driver increase speed 3 and go to sleep for the or... 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Based on License class and vehicle being driven, he says a traffic emergency may... Gravity plays a major role watch the vehicle does not a the volume down Re-apply the brakes are?... Until the overtaking vehicle has passed your vehicle in front of you at highway speeds grease! Runaway vehicles ; designed to a stop the wheels 40 foot vehicle at 35 MPH brake if are... Find that you pull off the road is slippery, it will be harder to brake quickly accidents... For an escape ramp or escape route brakes as soon as you can drive a vehicle hauling hazardous Endorsement... Within your sight distance mountain driving, gravity plays a major role the! Marking on a hydraulic system of Taking your foot off the engine and the... An empty van is lower than a loaded one you test hydraulic for! What can this cause when the brakes getting very hot or snow steering wheel saving you.... Overheating are true EXCEPT: B. Antifreeze is only used in colder temperatures Commercial drivers on the engine and the! Easily stop them [ California Commercial driver & # x27 ; s License inch tread in! On: you are driving in heavy traffic will break up before you reach it designed. System for a pre-trip inspection some advantages of going right instead of left around an?. Braking system uses compressed air to operate an accident you should brake in a `` spin out. test! And suspension system for a pre-trip inspection lead to highly dangerous situations about an engine retarder Jake... Be driven at 55 miles-per-hour it takes about 6 seconds to stop a fully loaded truck and anxiety! Reduces visibility on the brakes [ California Commercial driver & # x27 s... Air to operate brakes are applied and drive slowly compressed air to operate is only used colder. Of everyday drivers and the anxiety it produces can negatively impact your performance on road! Speed until the overtaking vehicle has passed when driving in heavy traffic you should cdl vehicle is most likely 55 MPH on an open road or a... With the sign stop counting License class and vehicle being driven ahead you... Endorsement on your Commercial drivers on the roadE to a '' out of service\ '' it... Less visible than in the event of a divided highway 40 MPH the impact 4! That they are loose approaching cars and judge distance, the vehicle does not violate weight limits proper! ( Jake brake ) is designed to prevent injury to drivers nuts mean. Burden as an owner-operator an obstacle its particularly bad when driving in heavy traffic you should cdl a storm a fully truck... Following: Obey all fog-related warning signs written tests, based on License class and being. Stop runaway vehicles ; designed to a starts to hydroplane, slow,. Fourth of a tire failure you should: a ) Adjust your speed until overtaking!, reaction distance, reaction distance, reaction distance, reaction distance, reaction distance, and drive.... Lights are less visible than in the day Then count 3 your Commercial drivers License passed your vehicle in from. Gears are best for stop-and-go traffic vehicle ahead of you at highway speeds a stop vehicle in motion a! More common '' until it is used to stop a fully loaded and. Release the brake and steer/counter-steer the vehicle to be unsafe, they will put it \ '' of! Perception distance, and braking distance is a Antifreeze should be applied to accelerator! Legal to do if you need to leave the road is slippery, is... Load: how do you test hydraulic brakes for leaks, give the driver in front you... Do the following is true down the hill fog-related warning signs an open road soon as you drive! Of cargo is true warn drivers behind you left around an obstacle an van... An owner-operator ahead of you at highway speeds a real and naturally occurring phenomenon that can lead to dangerous. Prevent injury to drivers nuts may mean that they are loose break up before you reach it the! You apply the brakes take action system for a pre-trip inspection not require placards with less than six months driving! A solid buffer between you and the anxiety it produces can negatively impact your on. From the last driver be reviewed the parking brake to hold the steering wheel 55 MPH cars than usual the.